The research and theory in the field of career development originated from American psychologist D E. Shubo's pioneering work in 1953. The career development theory proposed by Shubo not only broke the dominant position of trait factor theory in career choice at that time, but also marked the transition from career counseling to career counseling. He emphasized that career is the continuous evolution direction of various events in life, combining the roles of various professions and lives that develop sequentially throughout one's life. From adolescence to retirement, it covers a comprehensive range of paid and unpaid positions, even including multiple roles such as side jobs, family, and citizenship.

Shu Bo believes that career development is a dynamic process that runs through an individual's entire life cycle from birth to death. It not only focuses on career choices, but also involves the formation of individual self-concept, the shaping of values, and the matching between personal traits and careers at different stages. With the deepening of research, the concept of career development has gradually expanded to other fields related to professions, such as family, education, etc., and emphasized the mutual influence and integration between various fields.

《生涯发展》这一领域的研究与理论，起源于美国心理学家D.E.舒伯在1953年的开创性工作。舒伯提出的生涯发展理论，不仅打破了当时特质因素论在职业选择中的主导地位，还标志着职业辅导向生涯辅导的转变。他强调，生涯是生活里各种事态的连续演进方向，结合了人一生中依次发展的各种职业和生活的角色，从青春期到退休之后，涵盖了有酬和无酬职位的综合，甚至包括副业、家庭、公民等多重角色。

舒伯认为，生涯发展是一个动态的过程，贯穿个体从生到死的整个生命周期。它不仅关注职业选择，还涉及个体在不同阶段中自我概念的形成、价值观的塑造以及个人特质与职业之间的匹配。随着研究的深入，生涯发展的概念逐渐扩展到与职业相关的其他领域，如家庭、学业等，并强调了各领域之间的相互影响和整合。

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